Tuesday, September 19, 2023

Understanding Appeal Bonds and Surety Bonds in the Appellate Process


What is an Appeal Bond? | How does Appeal Bond Work?


  • What is an Appeal Bond? | Appeal Bond Work
  • When is an Appeal Bond or Surety Bond Required?
  • Why do Appeal Bonds Require Collateral?
  • The Appeal Bond Process
  • How Much Does an Appeal Bond Cost?
  • What Happens if You Lose the Appeal?
  • How do I Apply for an Appeal Bond?
  • Appeal Bond Alternatives
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Key Takeaways

What is an Appeal Bond? | Appeal Bond Work


An appeal bond, also known as a supersedeas bond, is a type of surety bond sometimes required when a party wants to appeal a court's judgment. The purpose of an appeal bond is to suspend enforcement of the decision while the appeal is ongoing. This prevents the winning party from collecting on the decision while the appeal process plays out.

The appeal bond provides security that if the appealing party loses the appeal, the judgment amount will be paid. Essentially, it is a guarantee that the appellant has the means to pay the judgment if the request fails.


Some key facts about appeal bonds:


  • They allow the losing party to delay payment of a judgment while appealing to a higher court. This prevents the execution of the sentence while the appeal is in progress.
  • The bond amount is usually set at the full amount of the judgment plus any interest and costs. This covers the full review if the appeal fails.
  • The bond is obtained from a surety company in exchange for a premium payment. The surety company guarantees the bond amount to the court.
  • If the appeal fails, the surety company pays the judgment amount (up to the bond limit). The appealing party reimburses the surety company.
  • Appeal bonds are a type of court bond used specifically for appeals. Other types of bonds are used for different court proceedings.

So, in summary, an appeal bond allows an appellant to delay paying a judgment while filing an appeal, providing security that the decision will be paid if the request fails. This prevents execution of the lower court's ruling until the appeal process concludes.


When is an Appeal Bond or Surety Bond Required?


Appeal bonds are not required in every case. The rules vary by court and jurisdiction. Some key factors that determine if an appeal bond is required include:

  • Type of court - Appeal bonds are more commonly required when appealing from limited jurisdiction courts (small claims, municipal, etc.) to general jurisdiction courts.
  • Judgment amount - Most jurisdictions require an appeal bond if the judgment amount exceeds a certain dollar threshold, such as $10,000 or $25,000. Smaller judgments may not need a bond.
  • Type of judgment - Appeal bonds are commonly required for monetary decisions directing payment to the other party. They are less likely to be needed for non-monetary decisions.
  • State or federal courts - Bond requirements vary between state and federal court systems. Federal courts generally have greater discretion on whether to require a bond.
  • Frivolous appeals - If the court determines the request is fanciful or unlikely to succeed, it may require an appeal bond even if one is not normally required. This discourages non-serious requests.

Generally, an appeal bond is most often required when a significant money judgment is appealed from a limited jurisdiction court to a public jurisdiction court. The bond ensures the winning party can collect if the appeal fails. The specific requirements vary by jurisdiction.


Why do Appeal Bonds Require Collateral?


There are a few key reasons why appeal bonds require collateral:

  • To ensure payment of costs and damages if the appeal fails. The appellee may be awarded costs and damages if the request is unsuccessful. Requiring a bond guarantee, funds are available to pay these if the appellant loses.
  • To discourage frivolous appeals. Requiring the appellant to post a bond creates a financial deterrent to filing appeals that lack merit. It makes the appellant think twice before tying the courts with a weak case.
  • To preserve the status quo during the appeal. An appeal bond maintains the situation when the original judgment was entered. This prevents the appellant from dissipating assets or taking other actions that would make it hard to enforce the judgment later.
  • To compensate for any losses while the appeal is pending. If the appellee suffers financial losses while awaiting the appeal decision, the bond money can help cover those damages if the request fails.

So, in summary, appeal bonds provide financial security to the appellee and the courts if the appeal fails. The collateral behind the bond ensures there is money to pay costs, damages, and other expenses resulting from a fruitless appeal effort by the appellant.


The Appeal Bond Process


If an appeal bond is required, here is the typical process:

  • The losing party files a notice of appeal to challenge the lower court's judgment. This commences the appeal process.
  • The lower court sets the appeal bond amount, typically for the full judgment amount plus estimated interest and costs. This is to fully secure the judgment.
  • The appellant requests an appeal bond quote from a surety bond company. This is based on the required bond amount.
  • To obtain the bond, the appellant provides financial and other underwriting information to the surety company. This is used to assess risk and determine bond eligibility.
  • The surety company evaluates the appellant's financial strength and creditworthiness. This ensures the ability to pay the bond if the appeal fails.
  • If approved, the appellant pays the bond premium, and the surety company issues the appeal bond. This bond is filed with the court.
  • The lower court judgment stays once the appeal bond is issued. This prevents collection attempts while the appeal proceeds.
  • If the appellant loses the appeal, the surety company pays the judgment amount per the bond guarantee (up to the stated limit).
  • The appellant reimburses the surety company for any bond payments made.
  • The bond guarantee is voided if the appellant wins and no payments are made.

This allows the appeal to move forward while protecting the appellee with a guarantee of payment if the request fails. The surety bond backs the appellant's ability to pay.


How Much Does an Appeal Bond Cost?


Appeal bond costs include two main components:


Bond premium - This is paid to the surety company, typically ranging from 1-15% of the bond amount. Premiums depend on the applicant's financial strength, credit rating, assets/collateral, and other underwriting factors. Stronger applicants generally pay lower premiums.

Collateral - The surety company may require collateral like cash or property to secure repayment if the bond is called. Real estate is commonly used as collateral for larger bonds.


Additional costs may include application fees, title searches using real estate as collateral, and attorney fees. Total first-year costs can range from 1-20% of the bond amount.


Ongoing costs include annual bond premiums and fees to maintain the bond guarantee until the appeal concludes. If the request drags on for years, these costs can add up.


In summary, appeal bond costs vary based on the bond amount, financial strength of the applicant, collateral provided, and other surety requirements. Strong applicants with assets get better rates.


What Happens if You Lose the Appeal?


If an appellant loses the appeal, here is what happens with the appeal bond:


  • The higher court affirms the lower court's judgment in favor of the appellee. The initial assessment stands.
  • The appellee can then demand payment from the surety company that issued the appeal bond. They must submit the final court judgment showing the appeal failed.
  • The surety company pays the appellee the amount owed on the judgment up to the stated limit of the appeal bond. This satisfies the decision since the bond guarantees payment.
  • The surety company then sought reimbursement from the appellant, who obtained the appeal bond and lost the appeal. This is required under the indemnity agreement signed by the appellant.
  • The appellant must reimburse the surety company for the amount paid on bonds. This repayment obligation was confirmed when originally applying for the bond.
  • If the appellant fails to reimburse the surety company, the surety can pursue collection efforts. This can include liens or seizure of assets as collateral for the bond.
  • The appellee still has the option to pursue additional collection efforts against the appellant directly if the judgment amount exceeds the appeal bond limit. The bond satisfied payment only up to the stated limit.

In summary, losing an appeal means the bond pays out to the appellee, and the appellant owes reimbursement to the surety company. The adhesive secures payment, but the appellant remains responsible.


How do I Apply for an Appeal Bond


An appeal bond allows a convicted defendant to be released from custody while pursuing an appeal. The defendant must file a motion to seek an appeal bond with the court that convicted them. The action should explain why the request has merit and is being pursued legitimately. It should also address factors like criminal history and the likelihood of fleeing.

If the judge grants the motion, they will set a bond amount. The defendant or a bondsman can pay that amount to secure the defendant's release while awaiting the appeal decision. Before deciding, the judge will consider arguments from both sides on whether the bond is appropriate.


Appeal Bond Alternatives


For appellants who do not get approved for an appeal bond or want to avoid the cost, there are some alternatives to explore:

  • Supersedeas petition - File a motion asking the court to maintain enforcement of the judgment without requiring a bond. Grounds can include inability to obtain a bond or extreme financial hardship.
  • Reduce bond amount - File a motion to lower the required amount based on the inability to pay the full amount. Provide documentation of financial condition.
  • Cash deposit - Make a cash deposit with the court for the judgment amount instead of getting a bond. This earns interest while held.
  • Property bond - Pledge property directly as bond collateral instead of using a surety. The court liens the property.
  • Letter of credit - Have a bank issue a letter of credit to back the appeal. The bank guarantees funds to the court if needed.
  • Appeal on the merits - Seek to appeal without any bond or deposit, arguing the request has high prices and is likely to succeed.
  • Payment plan - Offer the appellee a structured payment plan for the installment judgment amount over time.

The availability of these options differs by jurisdiction. They provide potential alternatives to satisfy the court's need for security without requiring a full appeal bond.


Frequently Asked Questions


What is the difference between an appeal bond and a surety bond?


An appeal bond is a specific type of surety bond used for appeals. While all appeal bonds are surety bonds, not all are appeal bonds. Surety bonds are also used for construction, licenses, etc.

When does an appeal bond have to be posted?


The timeframe to post an appeal bond varies but is often within 30 days after filing the notice of appeal. Some courts impose shorter deadlines. The bond must be posted before the request can proceed.

Can an appeal bond be waived?


Sometimes, yes. A party can file a motion asking the court to waive the appeal bond requirement if it poses undue financial hardship. This is granted on a case-by-case basis, depending on the circumstances.

Who pays for the appeal bond?


The appellant is responsible for obtaining and paying for the required appeal bond. The appellant purchases the bond from a surety company.

What happens if the appeal bond amount is less than the judgment?


The appellee can still recover the remaining judgment balance directly from the appellant. The appeal bond only secures payment up to the stated bond amount. Any judgment beyond that remains owed by the appellant.

When does the appeal bond get released?


The appeal bond guarantee remains active until the appeal concludes. If the appellant wins, the bond is released without payment. If the appellant loses, the bond pays the appellee to satisfy the judgment.

Can an appeal bond be recovered if the appeal succeeds?


Unfortunately, appeal bond costs are not recoverable. The premiums and fees paid for the bond are non-refundable, even if the appellant ultimately wins the appeal. These costs help guarantee payment if the request fails.

Key Takeaways


  • An appeal bond allows an appellant to delay paying a judgment while filing an appeal. It provides security the decision will be paid if the request fails.
  • Appeal bonds are typically required for judgments over a certain dollar amount appealed from limited jurisdiction to general jurisdiction courts.
  • The appellant purchases the bond from a surety company in exchange for premium payments and collateral. The surety company guarantees payment to the appellee if the appeal loses.
  • Costs include bond premiums and fees, which vary based on the applicant's financial strength and the amount of collateral provided. These costs are non-recoverable even if the appeal succeeds.
  • If the appellate fails, the surety company pays the judgment amount up to the bond limit. The appellant must then reimburse the surety company per the indemnity agreement.
  • Alternatives may be available if an appellant cannot obtain an appeal bond, such as a supersedeas petition, cash deposit, or payment plan.

Appeal bonds provide critical protection to appellees during the appeal process. Understanding the costs, risks, and alternatives allows appellants to navigate this process to exercise their legal right to appeal.

Monday, September 18, 2023

Mastering Forex Trading: A Comprehensive Guide to Supply and Demand Zones for Profitable Supply and Demand Trades


Supply and Demand: A Comprehensive Guide to Trading Using Supply and Demand Zones


Introduction to Supply and Demand Zone Trading


Supply and demand is one of the most fundamental economic concepts and extremely useful in forex trading. The basic premise is simple - when demand is higher than supply for a currency pair, the price will rise. And when collection is more elevated than demand, the price will fall. Understanding supply and demand zones on a chart can help you make profitable trading decisions as a forex trader.


In this comprehensive guide, we will cover everything you need to know about trading supply and demand forex, including:


  • What are supply and demand zones
  • How to identify supply and demand zones 
  • The pros and cons of supply and demand trading
  • Rules for trading supply and demand zones
  • Common trading strategies using the concept of supply and demand
  • Tips for finding optimal supply and demand zones
  • How to combine supply and demand with other indicators
  • Frequently asked questions about supply and demand trading
  • Conclusion (Supply and Demand Trading Strategy)

By the end of this guide, you will have a solid understanding of how to trade forex using supply and demand concepts. Let's get started!


What Are Supply and Demand Zones?


In the most basic sense, supply and demand zones are areas on a price chart that show where prices reacted in the past.


  • Supply zones indicate where selling pressure overwhelms buying pressure, driving the price down. When the price returns to that area, it will likely encounter pressure of sale again.
  • Demand zones indicate where buying pressure overwhelms selling pressure, increasing the price. When the price returns to that area, it will likely encounter buying pressure again.

Supply and demand zones form when there is an imbalance between buyers and sellers for a currency pair. These imbalances cause the price to move significantly until a new balance is found. The areas where these imbalances occur become marked as potential future supply or demand zones.

Some key characteristics of supply and demand zones:


  • They show areas where price has reacted strongly in the past
  • They can act as support and resistance levels
  • They provide trading opportunities when the price returns to the zone
  • The stronger the reaction, the more significant the zone

Spotting supply and demand zones on a chart is an extremely valuable skill for any forex trader.


How to Identify Supply and Demand Zones


Being able to find supply and demand zones accurately is crucial. Here are some tips on how to identify strong supply and demand levels on a forex chart:


  • Look for big impulsive moves - The larger the candlestick and impulsive move out of a level, the more significant the supply or demand zone.
  • Find areas where price struggles to move - Look for areas where candles have long wicks or clusters of Doji/spinning top candles. This indicates the price is having difficulty moving higher or lower.
  • Look left on the chart - Checking older price history can reveal whether a level acted as support or resistance in the past, making it a significant S/D zone.
  • The stronger the zone, the better - Clear levels with lots of price reactions are superior to subjective or weak zones.
  • Draw precise zones - Make sure your supply/demand zones are well-defined. The best zones will have contained price action and large impulsive moves.
  • Use high timeframes - More significant zones can be found on higher timeframes like the 4H, daily and weekly charts.

With practice, you can spot high-probability supply and demand levels consistently. Remember that the stronger the zone, the higher the probability of a reaction when the price returns.


The Pros and Cons of Supply and Demand Trading


Like any trading approach, there are both advantages and disadvantages of using a supply and demand strategy:


Pros


  • A simple and intuitive system to understand
  • Zones are universal across markets and timeframes
  • Provides trading opportunities across trends and ranges
  • The price action trading style avoids over-optimization
  • Easy to combine with other indicators

Cons


  • Requires practice to identify optimal zones
  • Levels can be subjective and open to interpretation
  • Needs solid risk management to prevent overtrading
  • Works best with an existing trend or range
  • Less effective in very volatile markets

Overall, supply and demand trading gives you a probabilistic way to attempt to find turning points in the market. Used correctly, it can provide high-probability trade entries. But like any system, it has flaws that need to be considered.


Rules for Trading Supply and Demand Zones


Here are some key rules to follow when trading supply and demand zones:


  • Only trade at strong, clearly defined zones - The best zones have contained price action and large impulsive moves.
  • Look for confluence - Use indicators like candles, volume, and moving averages to confirm your S/D levels.
  • Have a stop-loss strategy - In case the zone fails, always have a stop in place. Risk no more than 1-2% per trade.
  • Plan profit targets - Analyze the chart to estimate logical profit targets, e.g. previous highs/lows and key levels.
  • Be patient - Don't anticipate zones early. Wait for the price to reach the zone and show signs of reversal.
  • Trade zone extremes - Target entries at previous highs/lows within the zone. Avoid trading middles.
  • Respect the broader market context - Trending markets reject S/D zones more than ranging markets.
  • Manually draw zones - Avoid automated S/D indicators. You need to analyze and mark key zones manually.
  • Stick to higher timeframes - The most reliable zones are visible on 4H, daily or weekly charts.

Following these rules will help avoid common pitfalls when trading supply and demand zones. Always remember - patience and discipline are key. Don't force trades.


Common Trading Strategies Using the Concept of Supply and Demand


Here are some examples of popular trading strategies using supply and demand zones:


Fading


This involves fading the zone extremity by taking counter-trend trades. If the price approaches a demand zone, look for bearish setups like pin bars to take short works. If the price comes to a supply zone, look for bullish setups to take long careers.


Breakouts


Trade the breakouts when the price breaks above/below the supply/demand zone after some consolidation. The flight confirms the site is invalid, and a new trend may start.


Reversals


Look for the price to reverse after respecting the zone high/low. For example, if the price returns to a demand zone, watch for a bullish reversal pattern like an engulfing candle.


Range Trading


Range trading strategy is used to supply and demand zones to identify key boundaries of a range. Take trades at zone extremes back towards the middle of the field. Requires strong risk management.


With Trend Continuation


In strong trends, use pullbacks to zones as buying/selling opportunities in the direction of the movement. Ride the broader trend while buying/selling at value.


Tips for Finding Optimal Supply and Demand Zones


Here are some tips for identifying the very best supply and demand zones to trade:


  • Look for zones with 3 touches or less - More than 3 touches indicates a weak zone.
  • Prioritize untested zones - Fresh zones that the price has yet to return to and react from.
  • The larger the zone, the better - Bullish/bearish engulfing candles indicate strong reversals.
  • Deep retracements create good zones - 50%, 61.8% and 78.6% Fibonacci levels.
  • Overlapping zones increase significance - Clustered S/D zones reinforce each other.
  • Check different timeframes - Zones visible on multiple timeframes are optimal.
  • Clear rejection signals - Long upper/lower wicks, close out of the zone.

Patience is key - don't settle for mediocre zones if you can't find high-quality setups. It's better to wait for A+ setups than take low-probability trades. Doing the zone analysis well is the foundation for trading supply and demand successfully.


How to Combine Supply and Demand With Other Indicators


While supply and demand zones work well independently, you can combine them with other technical indicators to improve your trading edge.


Some examples include:


  • Moving averages - Adds dynamic support/resistance and helps identify overall trend direction.
  • Volume - Look for increased volume on zone rejections and breakouts. Confirms significance.
  • Candlestick patterns - Signals reversal potential at zones, e.g. pin bars, engulfing candles.
  • Trendlines/Channels - Combine S/D with trendlines and channel boundaries for confluence.
  • Fibonacci - Fib retracements complement S/D analysis by revealing potential reversal levels.
  • Momentum oscillators - Helps avoid oversold/overbought zones and gauge market momentum.
  • Support/Resistance clusters - Areas with overlapping confluent levels have greater significance.

The key is to keep your analysis simple - avoid overcomplicating your charts with too many indicators. Combine supply/demand with 1-2 confirming indicators for a robust trading strategy.


Frequently Asked Questions About Supply and Demand Trading


What timeframe works best for identifying supply and demand zones?


Higher timeframes like 4H, daily and weekly tend to produce the most reliable supply and demand zones. Lower timeframes have too much noise.


Where do you set a stop loss when trading supply/demand zones?


Place stops beyond key structure points like previous swing highs/lows. Alternatively, use an ATR stop to account for market volatility.


Should your take profit target be bigger than your stop loss?


Ideally, yes, you should aim for a minimum 2:1 profit-to-loss ratio. Aim for bigger targets by allowing breakouts to run and trading retracements.


How do you confirm a supply/demand zone is valid?


Look for rejection candles with long wicks, closes outside the zone, or wide-range closes. Volume increase also helps confirm the validity of a site.


Can you trade supply/demand during news events?


No, the increased volatility during news events tends to make clean supply/demand zones less reliable. Avoid trading around major news.


Is trading supply/demand zones in trending or ranging markets better?


Ranging and sideways markets respect supply/demand zones more reliably than strongly trending markets.


Conclusion (Supply and Demand Trading Strategy)


Trading forex using supply and demand zones gives you a strategic edge in the market. By mastering key S/D levels, you can profit from high-probability trading opportunities as price reacts at these zones. Combine this with robust risk management, confluence from other indicators, and the right market conditions, and you have a high-probability trading strategy.


The key is consistently finding optimal supply/demand zones on your charts and fine-tuning your trading strategy over time. It takes screen time and practice, but the effort is worth it. Supply and demand trading allows you to generate consistent profits while avoiding many pitfalls novice traders face.

Sunday, September 17, 2023

Exploring Global Finance Careers at EF Education First in Boston


The EF Global Finance Program: Exploring Global Finance Careers at EF Education First in Boston


Introduction to EF Global Finance Program


The EF Global Finance Program is an innovative educational initiative designed to give high school students an in-depth understanding of international finance and business. Run by EF Education First, a global leader in international education, the program offers a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for students to gain hands-on experience in global financial centers while developing essential career skills.

This comprehensive guide will explore everything you need to know about the EF Global Finance Program, including an overview of the program, its key features and benefits, program details and curriculum, student experiences and reviews, how to apply, and frequently asked questions. Whether you're a student considering the program or an educator looking to provide your students with a truly transformational educational experience, this guide will give you an in-depth look at this unique program.


Table of Contents


  • Introduction to EF Global Finance Program
  • Learn EF Global Finance Program
  • Key Features and Benefits of EF Global finance and business Program
  • Program Details and Curriculum
    • Locations
    • Courses and Content
    • Schedule
    • Industry Interaction
    • Co-curricular Activities
  • Student Experiences and Reviews
  • How to Apply
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Conclusion & Key Takeaways

Learn EF Global Finance Program


The EF Global Finance Program is an intensive 2-3 week summer program for high school students interested in exploring careers in finance and business. Students in grades 10-12 are eligible to apply from schools across the world.

The program partners with financial firms and institutions in leading global financial centers. Students get direct access to firms like J.P. Morgan, Morgan Stanley, Bank of America, and more during the program through site visits, guest lectures, workshops, and mentorship opportunities.


During the program, students take courses in financial markets, financial analysis, wealth management, fintech, leadership, economics, and more. The curriculum is designed to mimic a compressed undergraduate business program, providing students with an opportunity to get a job on practical knowledge.


In addition to classes, students visit or join financial firms and institutions, hear from guest speakers, complete group projects, and participate in cultural and social activities in the host city. The program focuses on developing career skills like collaboration, communication, problem-solving, and global competence.


Upon completion, students earn a certificate of participation. Many also receive letters of recommendation that can support college applications and resumes.


Key Features and Benefits of EF Global Finance and Business Program


There are many unique features and benefits that the EF Global Finance Program offers high school students:

  • Direct access to top financial firms: Site visits, guest lectures, mentoring, and workshops provide exposure to major companies like J.P. Morgan, Bank of America, UBS, Bloomberg, and more.
  • Hands-on, practical curriculum: Classes go beyond textbook theory to provide real-world knowledge of finance, economics, wealth management, leadership, fintech, and more.
  • Develop career skills: Collaboration, communication, problem-solving, critical thinking, and global competence are emphasized.
  • College/career development: Students can earn a certificate of participation and letters of recommendation to support applications and resumes.
  • Cultural immersion: In global financial centers like New York City, London, and Hong Kong, cultural and social activities provide opportunities to experience a new city.
  • Networking: Interacting with peers worldwide provides new global perspectives and opportunities to build network teams.
  • Personal growth: Students gain independence and confidence from participating in an intensive program abroad focused on their interests.

The program allows students to discover their passions in finance/business, boost their international careers, immerse in global financial capital, and develop skills to help advance their future education and career - all in a 2-3 week summer timeframe.


Program Details and Curriculum


The EF Global Finance Program curriculum provides an in-depth exploration of topics relevant to careers in finance and business. Here are some key details about the program:

Locations


The program is offered in summer sessions based in the following global financial centers:
  • New York City
  • London
  • Hong Kong (Country)

Students live in supervised dormitories with their peers during the program.


Courses and Content


Students take finance, wealth management, leadership, economics, and career readiness courses. Example course topics include:

  • Introduction to Financial Markets
  • Financial Analysis and Modeling
  • Wealth Management and Financial Planning
  • Leadership, Teamwork, and Communication
  • Fintech and the Future of Finance
  • Economic Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility
  • Macroeconomics and Global Financial Systems

The curriculum includes case studies, group projects, hands-on analysis, and practical application of concepts. Content is designed to provide students with a business school-level understanding of finance.


Schedule


The program follows an intensive schedule over 2-3 weeks. A typical day includes:
  • Morning finance and business courses
  • Afternoon site visits to financial firms
  • Evenings spent on group projects, cultural activities, and social events

There are also opportunities to hear from guest lecturers and alumni of the program. Weekends offer extended opportunities for cultural immersion.


Industry Interaction


Throughout the program, students get first-hand interaction with finance and business professionals through:
  • Site visits to firms like J.P. Morgan, Morgan Stanley, Bloomberg, UBS, and more
  • Guest lectures and panels with industry experts
  • Workshops focused on skills like financial modeling, analysis, and career-readiness
  • Mentorship opportunities and networking events with firms

These industry interactions provide inside perspectives on careers in finance and business.


Co-curricular Activities


Beyond classes and site visits, students take part in cultural and social activities to experience the global financial center. This includes:
  • Tours of city landmarks and financial districts
  • Group dinners and social events
  • Local cultural site visits
  • Weekend excursions
  • Reflection sessions
  • Closing ceremony

These co-curricular activities allow students to bond with peers, immerse in the host city culture, reflect on learnings, and solidify global competencies.


Student Experiences and Reviews


The EF Global Finance Program receives overwhelmingly positive feedback from students. Here are some common themes from student reviews:

  • Life-changing experience: Students find the program transformative for building global perspectives, independence, confidence, key roles, and career direction. Many call it a "defining moment" of their high school years.
  • Practical, engaging learning: The hands-on courses and industry exposure provide real-world finance and business skills beyond textbook theory. Students feel thoroughly engaged and challenged.
  • Networking opportunities: Interacting with peers and professionals provides valuable connections and insights into various career paths in finance.
  • Personal growth: From improving their work ethic to gaining cultural awareness, students grow on a personal and professional level during their short time abroad.
  • Fun and bonding: Students emphasize the fun they had bonding with peers during the program's social activities, excursions, and group projects. Valuable friendships are built.

Many students recommend the EF Global Finance Program as a worthwhile investment and transformative experience for any high schooler interested in finance or business. It provides exposure to the industry and career skills development in a short, intensive timeframe.


How to Apply


If you're a high school student interested in applying for the EF Global Finance Program, here are the key steps:

Eligibility


The program is open to high school students in grades 10-12 from schools worldwide. You must be at least 15 years old before the program start date.

Application Materials


To apply, you will need to submit:
  • Online application form
  • Short essay responses
  • Teacher recommendation
  • School transcript showing a minimum 3.0 GPA

Deadlines


Applications are accepted on a rolling basis, but early application is encouraged as spots fill up. Priority deadlines are:

  • November for summer sessions
  • April for late summer sessions

Tuition


Tuition varies by location from $5,990-$6,990, excluding flights and travel insurance. Scholarships and financial aid are available based on need.

Acceptance


The acceptance rate is around 35-40%. The decisions are based on a full review of the student's application materials, achievements, and essay responses.

To start your application, sign up at the EF Global Finance Program website. Get ready for the experience of a lifetime!


Frequently Asked Questions


Here are answers to some common questions about the EF Global Finance Program:

What are the eligibility requirements?


You must be in 10th, 11th, or 12th grade, at least 15 years old, have a minimum 3.0 GPA, and be proficient in English.


What locations and dates are offered?


Programs are offered in the summer in New York (Country in United States) City, London, and Hong Kong. Specific dates vary by year.


What does the schedule look like?


Morning classes, afternoon site visits, evenings/weekends for cultural activities. Classes meet 4 days a week.


How many students participate?


Around 15-20 students per location, providing personalized attention.


Who are the teachers?


Experienced business educators with industry backgrounds teach the courses. Local professors may guest lecture.


What type of housing is provided?


Students live in supervised dormitories with peers, near public transportation to classes.


What are students from the program doing now?


Many alumni are studying business, finance, economics, and related fields at top universities around the world.


Is financial aid available?


EF offers financial assistance and merit scholarships based on need and qualifications.


How competitive is admission?


The acceptance rate is 35-40%. GPA, essay responses, and achievements are considered in decisions.


When should I apply?


November for summer sessions, April for late summer. Apply early as spots fill up.


Conclusion & Key Takeaways


For any high school student interested in exploring a future in business or finance, the EF Global Finance Program represents a transformative opportunity. By providing hands-on learning, direct access to top firms, career skill development, and cultural immersion in global financial capital, this innovative 2-3 week summer program stands out from any other available to students.

Participants leave with in-depth knowledge of finance and business topics, exposure to various career paths, new global perspectives, networks, confidence, and independence to help shape their college and career trajectories. The program brings textbooks and class discussions to life through practical, engaging learning opportunities.


Here are some key takeaways about the EF Global Finance Program:


  • Gives direct access to top financial firms through site visits, workshops, lectures, and mentoring
  • Provides real-world finance and business skills through hands-on, intensive curriculum
  • Allows students to experience global financial capital through cultural and social activities
  • Builds career skills like collaboration, communication, critical thinking, and global competence
  • Offers networking with peers and professionals in finance
  • Represents a transformative, life-changing experience that builds confidence
  • Helps students grow on a personal and professional level during a short 2-3 week program

The EF Global Finance Program is highly recommended for any high school student aiming to explore their interests and accelerate their future education and career in finance or business. 

Saturday, September 16, 2023

The Brooklyn Academy of Global Finance | Brooklyn NY Global Finance School


 

The Brooklyn Academy of Global Finance: A Top High School in New York


Table of Contents


  • Explore the World of Business at the Brooklyn Academy of Global Finance
  • Brooklyn Academy of Global Finance: High Schools in New York
  • Provide Students with an Opportunity to Academics and Curriculum Enrollment 
  • Sports and Hospitality at Brooklyn College
  • Admissions and Demographics
  • Rankings and Test Scores in BAGF
  • Alumni and Post-Graduation Outcomes: Greatschools Rating
  • Frequently Asked Questions about the World of Business Through Finance
  • Key Takeaways

Explore the World of Business at the Brooklyn Academy of Global Finance


The Brooklyn Academy of Global Finance (B.A.G.F.) is a public high school in Brooklyn, New York, part of the New York City Department of Education district. B.A.G.F. offers high school students from grades 9-12 a specialized business, finance, and economics curriculum. The school aims to allow students to explore the world of business and global finance through rigorous coursework, hands-on learning, and real-world experiences.


B.A.G.F. is considered one of the top public high schools in New York and consistently ranks highly on various rankings and ratings (college readiness). It has a competitive admissions process and enrolls high-achieving students across New York City. This article will provide an in-depth overview of B.A.G.F.'s academics, extracurriculars, admissions, rankings, demographics, and more.


Brooklyn Academy of Global Finance: High Schools in New York


Brooklyn Academy of Global Finance opened its doors in 2009 in the financial district of downtown Brooklyn. The school was founded to allow students to explore business, economics, and finance through a specialized curriculum. B.A.G.F. operates on a college-preparatory level and aims to prepare students for careers in business, finance, and related fields.


The school is near Wall Street, major financial firms, and corporate headquarters. That provides unique opportunities for students to connect with working professionals and companies through internships, mentorships, and field trips. The school's location also enables enrollment from all five boroughs of N.Y.C.


B.A.G.F. currently serves approximately 530 students in grades 9-12. It offers a focused curriculum centered around business, economics, and finance. However, students still receive instruction in all core academic subjects.


Provide Students with an Opportunity to Academics and Curriculum Enrollment


The curriculum at B.A.G.F. provides students with in-depth knowledge and skills related to business, economics, and finance. Core academic courses are supplemented with specialized business and finance electives.


Core Academics


Students take all required Regents level courses in:
  • English Language Arts
  • Mathematics
  • Science
  • Social Studies
  • Foreign Language (Spanish, French, Italian, Mandarin)

Core subjects are taught at honors, Advanced Placement (A.P.A.P.), and college levels. There is an emphasis on developing strong reading, writing, analytical, and research skills across disciplines.


Business and Finance Curriculum


In addition to core academics, students take a variety of electives in business, finance, economics, accounting, marketing, and entrepreneurship. Signature courses include:
  • Introduction to Business
  • Financial Accounting
  • Managerial Accounting
  • Microeconomics
  • Macroeconomics
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Business Law
  • Personal Finance
  • International Finance
  • Financial Markets
  • Business Ethics

Many courses provide opportunities for professional certification, such as the C.F.A. Investment Foundations certificate. There is also a wide range of A.P.A.P. course offerings in relevant subject areas.


Technology Integration


Technology is seamlessly integrated throughout the curriculum. Students regularly utilize Excel, PowerPoint, and financial modeling software. All students have access to laptops, including specialized financial analysis software.


Experiential Learning


Global Finance in Brooklyn offers a variety of experiential learning opportunities to provide real-world application of concepts learned. Activities include:
  • Job shadowing local professionals
  • Internships at financial firms and corporations
  • Entrepreneurial incubators and pitch competitions
  • Visits to the NY Stock Exchange, Federal Reserve, and other applicable organizations
  • Participation in case study competitions and Model U.N.U.N. conferences

Sports and Hospitality at Brooklyn College


In addition to rigorous academics, Brooklyn NY offers various athletic teams, clubs, and extracurricular activities. These enable students to pursue interests and passions outside of the classroom.


Athletic Programs


B.A.G.F. sponsors the following athletic programs that compete in the Public School Athletic League (P.S.A.L.):
  • Baseball
  • Basketball
  • Bowling
  • Cross Country
  • Fencing
  • Indoor and Outdoor Track & Field
  • Soccer
  • Softball
  • Tennis
  • Volleyball
  • Wrestling

Over 50% of students participate in P.S.A.L. athletics each year. The school has seen particular success in basketball, softball, and volleyball.


Clubs and Activities


Some popular extracurricular activities include:
  • Business and Finance Club
  • Debate Team
  • Junior Achievement
  • Key Club
  • Model U.N.U.N.
  • National Honor Society
  • Robotics Club
  • School Newspaper
  • Student Government
  • Yearbook

Approximately 80% of students participate in at least one club or activity. These provide leadership development, collaboration skills, and service opportunities.


Admissions and Demographics


B.A.G.F. has a competitive admissions process due to the yearly application volume. The school seeks high-achieving, motivated students across the geographical area of New York City and from diverse backgrounds.


Admissions Process


Students interested in attending B.A.G.F. must go through the following admissions process:
  • Meet eligibility criteria, including N.Y.C. residency and age requirements
  • Apply 8th grade, including school grades, state test scores, and attendance records
  • Take the Specialized High School Admissions Test (S.H.S.A.T.)
  • Receive an offer based on S.H.S.A.T. score, rates, and application quality

The S.H.S.A.T. is the main factor determining admission. Offers are made to the top-scoring applicants citywide. Each year, B.A.G.F. receives over 5,000 applications for approximately 125 seats in the freshman class.


Student Body


B.A.G.F. serves an ethnically and socioeconomically diverse student population:
  • Approximately 46% of students self-identify as Asian
  • 25% identify as White
  • 11% identify as Hispanic/Latino
  • 9% identify as Black/African American
  • 9% identify as Other/Mixed ethnicity

In addition, the percentage of students who qualify for free/reduced-price lunch, indicating economic diversity, is 47%; students commute from all five boroughs of N.Y.C. and surrounding 


Rankings and Test Scores in BAGF


B.A.G.F. is consistently ranked as one of the top public high schools in New York City and the nation based on academic performance and enrollment selectivity. The school has also achieved recognition for its business and finance-focused curriculum.


National Rankings: #Greatschools


In various national rankings, B.A.G.F. has been rated:
  • #42 in Niche's Standout Public Schools in America
  • #76 in U.S.U.S. News Best High Schools
  • #12 in Wallet Hub's Best Public High Schools in New York

It also made Newsweek's list of the Top 500 Public High Schools in America.


Statewide and District Rankings


Within New York State, B.A.G.F. is ranked:

  • #19 in Niche's Best Public High Schools
  • and #7 in U.S.U.S. News Best High Schools

Among N.Y.C. public high schools, it has been ranked:

  • #4 by Niche
  • #8 by U.S.U.S. News
  • #6 by School Digger

Standardized Test Scores


Students at B.A.G.F. achieve top scores on various standardized assessments:

  • Average S.A.T. Score: 1,280 out of 1,600
  • Average A.C.T. Score: 28 out of 36
  • A.P.A.P. Exam Pass Rate: 88% (scoring 3+ out of 5)
  • S.H.S.A.T. Mean Score: 580 out of 800

Alumni and Post-Graduation Outcomes: Greatschools Rating

Many B.A.G.F. graduates attend top colleges and universities and pursue business and finance careers. The school has an extensive alumni network in the corporate, financial, and professional services sectors.

  • Over 90% of graduates pursue post-secondary education
  • 75%+ enroll in four-year college programs
  • 25%+ attend Ivy League and other elite institutions

Former students have enrolled at colleges such as:

  • New York University
  • University of Pennsylvania
  • Cornell University
  • Columbia University
  • Carnegie Mellon
  • Emory University
  • Boston College

In terms of careers, alumni work at leading companies, including:

  • JPMorgan Chase
  • Goldman Sachs
  • Morgan Stanley
  • Deloitte
  • PricewaterhouseCoopers
  • Google
  • Facebook
  • Amazon

The school has produced graduates who have gone on to work on Wall Street, start entrepreneurial ventures, earn PhDs, and attend top business/law schools.


Frequently Asked Questions about the World of Business through Finance

Here are answers to some common questions prospective students and parents have about B.A.G.F.:


What is the student-to-teacher ratio?


The student-to-teacher ratio is about 18:1, which allows for significant individual instruction and mentorship. Class sizes are kept small.


How many A.P.A.P. and college-level courses are offered?


B.A.G.F. offers over 15 different A.P.A.P. courses across subject areas. Over two-thirds of students take at least one A.P.A.P. class. There are also a variety of college-level electives students can take.


What extra help is available if a student struggles with academics?


There are lunch and after-school tutoring programs in core subjects. Teachers are also available outside of class and provide individual support when needed. Academic counseling helps students plan course schedules.


What magnet programs or zones does B.A.G.F. accept students from?


B.A.G.F. accepts students from all middle schools and zones across N.Y.C. Admission is based on S.H.S.A.T. score and academic record, not specific magnets or programs.


Are there internship or mentoring opportunities for students?


Yes, B.A.G.F. offers a variety of competitive internship and mentoring opportunities with major companies in fields like finance, marketing, technology, and more. These provide invaluable real-world experiences.


Is financial assistance available for expenses like transportation, uniforms, and meals?


The school works to ensure finances are not a barrier to enrolled students. Support is provided for transportation costs, school meals, uniforms, and any other needs that arise.


Key Takeaways


  • Brooklyn Academy of Global Finance is a grades 9-12 public school in N.Y.C. focused on business, finance, and economics
  • It provides rigorous academics supplemented by career-focused electives and experiential learning
  • B.A.G.F. has highly competitive admissions, with an acceptance rate of around 2%
  • The student body is ethnically and economically diverse, representing all N.Y.C. boroughs
  • It is consistently ranked as one of the top public high schools in New York and the nation
  • Graduates attend elite colleges and go on to pursue business, finance, technology, and other high-impact careers
  • The unique curriculum and location provide unmatched exposure to the finance industry, starting in high school

B.A.G.F. delivers a world-class college preparatory education centered on business and finance. It represents an excellent public school option for motivated New York City students interested in this field. The hands-on, real-world skills gained give graduates a competitive edge for college and career success.